To speed the copying process up, you rip out all of the pages of your book and hand a single page to 24 different people who can then make copies of their respective page. Now imagine you're in a library with 24 copy machines that everyone can use. This method, which is similar to the traditional client-server file sharing model, works fine but isn't necessarily the fastest way to share a book. Additionally, because you're the only person that can copy the book, it will be difficult for others to obtain a copy once you decide to stop sharing it. Every time someone wants a copy of your book, you individually copy every page, then staple the copies of the pages together and hand it to the recipient. Now imagine that you're in a library with one copy machine and you're the only person that can use it. Imagine you have a 24-page book and you wanted to distribute copies of it quickly to many people. The classic analogy for torrenting is that of photocopying a book at a library. A computer can participate in multiple torrents at once: For example, one torrent for sharing a video file and another for sharing several PDF files. Torrent clients also parse torrent files, which contain metadata on the file or group of files being shared within a torrent as well as information that can be used to locate other computers in the same peer-to-peer torrent network. To participate in torrenting, a computer can run a BitTorrent client application, such as μTorrent, that manages communications with and data transfers between the other computers sharing the same file(s). Therefore, torrenting provides a mechanism to get around limitations on typically slow internet upload speeds on individual connections, making torrenting a quick and efficient way to distribute large quantities of data by enlisting the help of many computers and internet connections at once. Torrenting involves a potentially huge number of participating devices simultaneously sending and receiving small fragments of the same file or files, which are reassembled when fully downloaded to form a complete file.īecause the distributed nature of torrenting means participating computers do not need an entire file to share (AKA seed) it, torrent participants can download pieces of the same file from many sources scattered across the internet at the same time. This protocol allows for file sharing between many computers spread across the internet. Torrenting is the act of using computers to download or propagate files through a peer-to-peer network that uses the BitTorrent protocol.
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